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The 5 Things That Drive Business Performance
A holistic approach to improving business performance

Efficiency is doing things right; effectiveness is doing the right things.
Dear Friends,
In today’s competitive market, being efficient is essential.
Yet many companies struggle to find the real reasons behind poor performance.
They often fix individual problems without looking at the bigger picture.
Some studies estimate that up to 30% of business revenue can be lost because of internal inefficiencies.
That makes it important to understand where problems come from and how to fix them.
But what if there was a simple framework to look at the whole organization?
That’s where the POPIT Model comes in.
POPIT looks at five areas that affect how well a business performs:
People, Organization, Processes, Information, and Technology.
Let’s look at each one.
1. People
Your people are at the heart of the business.
This part looks at your team’s skills, roles, and motivation.
Key questions:
Are everyone’s roles clear?
Do we have the right skills in the right places?
Is the team motivated and aligned with the company’s goals?
Example: A retail company had high employee turnover. It found that unclear roles and a lack of training were major problems. After addressing these issues, employee retention improved by 25% within six months.
2. Organization
How your company is structured can have a big impact on performance.
This area looks at how teams are organized, how decisions are made, and how people communicate.
Key areas to look at:
How decisions are made
How teams and managers are structured
How information moves across the company
Whether the company culture supports its goals
Example: A corporate was struggling with slow decisions. There were too many management layers and unclear decision-making responsibilities. Simplifying the structure helped the company make decisions faster and improved team morale.
3. Processes
Processes are simply how work gets done.
Good processes make work faster, more consistent, and easier to scale.
Poor processes create delays, duplication, and unnecessary work.
Key actions:
Remove duplication
Map out how work is currently done
Standardize processes where possible
Find bottlenecks and unnecessary steps
Example: A logistics company mapped its dispatch process and found several repetitive steps that could be automated. As a result, delivery times fell by 18%.
4. Information
Good decisions depend on good information.
This part looks at how information is collected, stored, accessed, and shared.
If people cannot find the information they need, or if the information is inaccurate, decision-making suffers.
Key questions:
Is the information accurate?
Are reports clear and useful?
Is knowledge shared across teams?
Can people easily access the data they need?
Example: A healthcare provider found that patient information was spread across several systems. Bringing the data together helped staff make faster decisions and improved compliance.
5. Technology
Technology should make work easier - not harder.
This part looks at whether your tools and systems actually support your people and processes.
Key questions:
Are we using the right tools?
Do our systems work well together?
Can our technology support future growth?
Are we paying for tools that we barely use?
Example: An e-commerce company found that customer information was spread across several systems. It moved to a centralized CRM, which helped improve customer lifetime value by 22%.
Remember and Take Action
The real value of the POPIT Model is that it looks at the whole system.
A performance problem is rarely caused by just one thing.
You may have great people, but poor processes.
You may have good technology, but bad information.
You may have efficient processes, but an organizational structure that slows everything down.
The five areas need to work together.
To use POPIT:
Assess each of the five areas.
Find the gaps and biggest problems.
Prioritize what needs to change.
Take action one area at a time.
Review the results and adjust where needed.
I’ve also created a “POPIT Model” infographic to help you get started. It can be useful for internal workshops, strategy reviews, and transformation projects.

Conclusion
Efficiency is not about working harder.
It is about removing unnecessary work, fixing bottlenecks, and making the whole organization work better together.
So ask yourself:
Are our processes simple and efficient?
Is our technology helping us or slowing us down?
Are our people in the right roles and properly supported?
Do we have the right information to make good decisions?
Is our organization structured for how we want to operate?
Start with these questions.
Use the POPIT Model to find the gaps.
And then fix what matters most.
Here’s to building better, more efficient organizations - one pillar at a time.
Until next time,
Igor
P.S. If you need help with strategy, corporate finance, or related matters, don’t hesitate to get in touch. We have helped shape the strategies of more than 250 companies and would be glad to help you achieve new heights too.